Certified Crop Advisor Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Resource

The term that describes the offspring of two genetically different plants is "hybrids." When two distinct parent plants with different genetic backgrounds are crossed, the resulting offspring exhibit a combination of traits from both parents. This process of hybridization aims to combine desirable characteristics, such as increased yield, disease resistance, or improved stress tolerance. Breeders often utilize hybrids to enhance agricultural productivity and adaptability to various growing conditions.

Clones, on the other hand, refer to offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant and originate from vegetative propagation, rather than the merging of genetic material from two different parent plants. Varieties and strains are terms used to categorize different genetic or phenotypic types within a species, but they do not necessarily imply the deliberate crossing of genetically diverse plants that characterizes hybrids.